Detailed Description of ASME B16.9 Elbows

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Author : admin
Update time : 2026-02-26 08:34:59

  Elbows: Pipe fittings used to change the direction of pipelines. All elbows have a radius of curvature R ≤ 3D, with the most commonly used being long-radius elbows (R = 1.5D) and short-radius elbows (R = 1D). Common angles are 90°, 45°, and 180°. Reducing elbows are also used occasionally (i.e., connecting to a different diameter pipe while changing the pipeline direction). They are classified by connection type as: weld neck elbows, socket elbows, and threaded elbows. In export trade, different materials and different countries have their own standards, as detailed below:

  Material classification and applicable standards are as follows:

Material Standard
Carbon Steel ASTM/ASME A234 WPB、WPC
Alloy Steel

ASTM/ASME A234 WP1-WP12-WP11-WP22-WP5-WP9-WP91

15Mo3、 15CrMoV、35CrMoV

Stainless Steel

ASTM/ASME A403 WP 304-304L-304H

ASTM/ASME A403 WP 316-316L-316H

ASTM/ASME A403 WP 321-321H ASTM/ASME A403 WP 347-347H

Low Temperature Steel ASTM/ASME A402 WPL3-WPL6
High-Performance Steel ASTM/ASME A860 WPHY 42-46-52-60-65-70

  The pipe fittings conform to the following standards:

  Japanese Standards

Standard Number Describe
JIS B2311 General steel butt-welded pipe fittings
JIS B2312 Steel butt-welded pipe fittings
JIS B2313 Steel plate butt welded pipe fittings
JIS B2316 Steel socket weld pipe fittings

  American Standard

Standard Number Describe
ASME/ANSI B16.9 Socket welded and threaded forged pipe fittings
ASME/ANSI B16.28 Steel butt-welded small radius elbows and turn bends
ASME/ANSI B16.11 Socket welded and threaded forged pipe fittings
ASME B16.5 Pipe flanges and flange fittings
MSS SP-43 Forged stainless steel butt welded pipe fittings
MSS SP-79 Socket welding reducing insert
MSS SP-83 Socket welding and threaded union
MSS SP-97 Integral reinforced pipe fittings for socket welding, threaded and butt welding ends

  All butt-welded elbows supplied by Shengtian Group have passed third-party testing. If you have any custom elbow requirements, please send your drawings to our main email address: sale@stpipefitting.cn

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